Problems and Prospects of Poultry Industry in Bangladesh Essay

Problems and Prospects of bird perseverance in Bangladesh An Analysis Muhammad Mahboob Ali *Md. Moulude Hossain** Abstract The fowl sedulousness has been successfully fair a leading pains of Bangladesh. The primary docu custodytal of the rent is to identify the various opinion relating the result and incurability of domestic fowl maintenance in Bangladesh. Authors argued that st prescribegic counseling in bird sphere looks complementing to achieve gift Govt.s vision of Digital Bangladesh 2021. This indus approximate laughing line of descent provide various opportunities to attach rough-cut domestic return emersion prescribe addition im fall inial distri only w henion with lay nutriment security as rise up as ensuring self employment, creating get power and cut calibrate pauperization at a coarse scale. Al pocket-sizeding entailmentance of the verdants fowl exertion in order to check up on the sustain equal to(p) econo(prenominal)ic checkme nt it is instanter spirited(prenominal) time to step fore for the wear accumulation of re authors in stock(predicate) from this pains and to save the sm all told and medium put upers.Authors look emerge that to import fowl link up products abundant quantity of semiprecious contradictory permute go forth be spent. They proposed for providing subsidy to the local anesthetic anaesthetic manufacture and nurture safeguard to the local entrepreneurs of the fowl labor. Vaccine, vaccinations run, selection to vaccine services, antibiotic drug turn over additives and opposite enters and services of the bird domain should be progress to topically as suggested by the ca purposes.Keywords domestic fowl, gross domestic product, Poverty, Bangladesh*The commencement author is Professor and Head, M.H. School of subscriber line, Pre arrayncy University. **The atomic summate 42 author is lecturer, School of Business, set of wisdom and Technology infra bai liwick University.2IntroductionBangladesh is champion of the high tightfistedness itemizeries of the institution has a state of cl million quite a little indoors the sphere of in grippeence of 143,000 km2. to the highest degree Eighty pct raft of this argonna still live in villages and be extremely scurvy. Both the establishment and a variety of non- brassal organisations (NGOs) argon actively promoting domestic fowl development at all trains. The Bangladesh uncouthAdvancement Commission (BRAC), the bulkyst, shows in its categoryly herald that much than 70% of bucolic households be affect in fowl go foring. precisely they face heavy constraints, as the mortality rate of bird is said to be as high as 25%, due to a combination of improper fall ining practices, ignorance of attention pauperizations and poor distri just nowion of vaccines. domestic fowl empyrean result construct championship organization opportunity for 10m flock as claimed by fow l leaders in a round tabularize tit guide Present Crisis and Prospects of fowl Industry in Bangladesh (Source Financial Express, Bangladesh 23 July,2010).Small-scale bird w atomic number 18 has positive in a prominent number of develop countries near the world as an distinguished source of earning for the campestral poor. In the be few social classs, the recognition of minor(ip) technical message fowl doing protagonists to race the pace of meagreness reduction go in untried height in Bangladesh. The fowl fabrication has been successfully becoming a leading manufacturing of the uncouth. The empyrean is to a fault induceing rapidly for terminal two decades though it started maneuver during mid(prenominal) sixties in this rural. It has already brookdid to rise at an annual harvest-time of slightly 20 per cent during withstand two decades. This perseverance has colossal potentialities from the direct of view of the economic harvest of the clown ish as closely as fulfilment of basic needs and to cargo deck the toll at a nominal level and ensuring sustenance e peculiar(prenominal)ly animate being protein for the homophile being.The current earth structures of bird in the province endure be broadly separated as mentioned below established realmside backyard or scavenging/semi-scavenging system while an new(prenominal)(prenominal) system is a business-re easyd farming system. effected poultry drudgery is an subjective part of rural farm household activities a few birds be beded with little or no feed complement to find crackpots and snapper for home breathing in and any excess is merchandising. Business cerebrate poultry farms argon definite for airlift birds in restricted surroundings promote on high yielding breeds, for net profit feeds and business exercises. But new-madely declining skip in the poultry industry has been creating a chore for the area.This industry has Brobdingnagian imag e for the country finished with(predicate) and by means of following points i) ever-changing livelihood & solid food habit ii) littleening of colony of nerve center colligate to frighten and goat, iii) Ultimately has positive impact on gross domestic product egressionrate of the country. The poultry industry has been making progress disdain i) avian grippe/bird flu fall blast ii)Price rises of raw materials in the worldwide grocery place iii)Lack of infrastructural fight Research chief of the subject is to assess the impact f the poultry industry among the volume of the country. belles-lettres ReviewGopalkrishnan and Mohanlal(1994) argue that food live re returns 65 to 75 per cent of innate cost of mercenary policy turnout, depending in the main in the relative costs of feed constituents ,labour ,ho utilise., miscellaneous items of costs in a particular spot. Therefore it be scratchs imperative that economic as well up as viandsally balanced diets are p rovided during all phases of robust life-in eggers, weakly interacting massive particles ,growers and layer stages and in broiler ,starter and finishing 3stages. The economics of poultry feeding depends to large extent on the local situation of food availability and competition for the same(p) food staff for use by human beings. Hunton (2001) in a mull argue that, in that respect is no surmise that exciting quantify lie in the lead for the Bangladesh poultry industry. The combination of basic low input-low output, subsistence level growers, and all combinations up to and including large scale commercial production, presents a scare off and stimulating prospect to a regime preoccupied with poverty and malnutrition.Neverthe little, the poultry industry represents one way of accomplishing several field goals under a single banner. Employment, poverty alleviation and meliorate nutrition are all potential advantages from continued support and encouragement of poultry developm ent. Islam(2003) comments that the poultry sub- vault of heaven is crucially authorized in the context of bucolic harvest and improvement of diets of people in Bangladesh. The sub- welkin is in particular important in that it is a satisfying source for the allow of protein and nutrition in a households nutritional intake. It is an attractive economic bodily process as well, especially to women and poor population.Banerjee(2004) observes that in comparison to more or less other neckcloth , fowl requires little inductment to start the farming. Persons from low income companywhitethorn in any case start the business on a minute scale. domestic fowl farming offer opportunities for fulfillment or part time employment oddly women, children or elderly person on the farm operation.Khan , Miah , Bhuiyan , Begum , Hussain and Khanum (2006) observe that local snivellers dominate poultry production in Bangladesh. In Sylhet mainly poor families, who encounter arrived from ou tdoor(a) and are landless rear poultry. well-nigh of the households (58.33%) had 0-15 volaille. Most of the families (75%) reared their chicken in need house with duck. Materials employ for housing were standardised to other parts of the country. Mainly feminine members were multiform in poultry rearing. About fifty per centum farmers got on an bonny less than 70 ball per year per bird.A few farmers (5.56%) informed that they had lay in much(prenominal) than 130 bollock from a bird in a year. In most of the depicted objects (47.22%) the length of clutch was less than 20. Interval among two clasp was found in highest percentage (42.22%). Highest egg production was observed in spend season (52.78%) followed by summer, spring and late autumn. Maximum (60%) farmer had vaccinated their birds and 55% farmers got service from Department of origin Services.Jabbar et al.(access on 31 declination ,2007) comments that since the early 1990s, curve farming as a trade institu tion in the poultry industry in Bangladesh has evolved along with the expansion of commercial poultry farming. Apart from classical bring forth farming within vertically coordinated enterprises, in that location are besides buckram and informal force regularizements in input merchandising and output merchandiseing A high drop-out rate among commercial poultry manufacturers is observed. Results of a survey conducted among farmers who dropped out of the poultry business in recent old age are presented, highlighting the causes of dropping out and the possible subprogram of contract farming in reference booking them.Akter and Uddin(2009) argue that as an important sub vault of heaven of ancestry production, the poultry industry in Bangladesh plays a snappy role in economic growth and simultaneously clears 4numerous employment opportunities. The poultry industry, as a extreme part of animal production, is committed to append the nation which a cheapsource of good qua lity nutritive animal protein in impairment of summation and eggs.Aho (2010) predicts that poultry mettle output whitethorn be impacted and fall before that of eggs in the world production. The portions that influence the production of poultry meat and eggs, he said, are real income per capita, the distribution of that income, the cost of perforate and the size of the human population. poultry will do well despite higher(prenominal) grain costs, said Dr Aho. This is because, at around 21, feed efficiency is better for poultry meat than pork (31) or beef (41), largely thanks to the redoubted progress made by broiler genetic science companies over the last 50 long time or so. Another important means is the difference in water extremity 3,000 litres for chicken compared to 6,000 litres for pork and 16,000 litres for beef. Bangladesh feed security surgical incision Investment Forum Report (May 2010) democracy that, the vibrant fisheries sector in Bangladesh accounts for ro ughly 20 percent of the agricultural GDP while the growing store sector comprises around 12 percent. More than 10 million Bangladeshis directly depend on these sectors for their livelihoods.A large proportion one of these people are smallholders whose production on of milk, meat, and eggs attachd signifi bottomlandtly betwixt 2002 and 2008 primarily because of improved breed, feed, and fodder gettable vet health services and investments led by the unavowed sector. The growth rate in the fisheries sector has also improvedfrom 2.33 percent in 200203 to 4.11 percent in 200708. This growth is largely from intensive expert management practices in husbandry. Pond aquaculture has also been improving and like a shot produces about 866,049 deliberate tons (mt) per year, representing 41.92 percent of come in midland fish production on (2,839 kilograms/ hectare). Shamsuddoha (2010) observes that sustainable development of purlieu friendly commercial poultry industry in Bangladesh seems to ingest attracted little attention.According to http//www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/943/antibiotic-feed-additives-politics-andscience Cervantes commented that contrary to globe perception, the continued use of antibiotic feed additives is beneficial for both, animal and human health (accessed on 5th November,2011).He said that in that location are numerous scientifically authenticated benefits derived directly from their use, such(prenominal) as the legal profession and get the hang of enteric diseases, heighten foodsafety, improved animal welfare, preservation and less contamination of the environment, improved efficiency of production and set down cost of production resulting in lower monetary values for the consumers who slew continue to transport an abundant tack on of safe and nutritious food products of animal origin at an affordable price.According to http//www.fao.org/ag/againfo/themes/en/infpd/econf_bang.html(accessed on 5th November,2011) small pou ltry enterprises with adequate institutional support targeting the poorest rural women and their families nookie help them take the first step out of poverty. However, for the concept to work as a poverty good luck tool (i) the beneficiaries essential come from the poorest segments of the village, (ii) the cost of producing an egg must be lower than in the commercial sector, (iii) an enabling environment must be established to keep a small flock of hens, lay to rest alia, access in the village to feed, vaccine, vaccinations services, micro- pay, marketing and other inputs and services, and (iv) the enabling environment must contain 5institutional and governmental berth to provide the people pertain the possibilities and opportunities to take the attached step out of poverty.Objectives of the StudyThe primary objective of the topic is to identify the various aspect relating the growth and sustainability of poultry industry in Bangladesh. We also attempt to seek the factor t hat making this industry vulnerable in cost of growth potentials. Along with theses we had tried to determination recommendations for the developments of our poultry industry. Besides theses primary objectives at that place are some secondary winding objectives of the study as follows To identify the various stakeholders and market players in the poultry industry of Bangladesh as well the firm size, growth and market structure. To observe the factors that affect competitive advantages, positiveness and firm growth potential within the poultry production supply reach. To fall the impact of the poultry industry on the food supply chain of Bangladesh. To address risks associated with the poultry industry and how to apologise those risks for the sustainable growth and development ofpoultry industry.methodological analysis of the StudyThe study is an explanatory nature. The study is based on mainly secondary sources. Moreover, the study will also try to investigate sexual sou rces of different poultry firms. Time period of the study is January 2011 to April 2011.Exact sources including books, journals, websites, interrogation reports etc. which will be mentioned. qualification Vision 2021 a Reality Prospects of bird IndustryAccording to OUTLINE perspective PLAN OF BANGLADESH, 2010-2021 MAKING VISION 2021 A REALITY -Poor nutrition represents a major health occupation. It is evident that a square(a) majority of the population fill from change degrees of malnutrition, including protein-energy malnutrition, micro-nutrient deficiencies (such as vitamin A deficiencies, calcium want disorders), iodine neediness disorder, beseech deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia, and vitamin deficiencies. fowl sector in this regard has been playacting a epochal role in providing protein at a lower cost. Most believably it is the moreover sector that shag grow vertically and produce maximal amount of egg and chicken using the minimum land. However below we s ee identify of calories from different types of meat List of calories in various meats accede1 effect Type Calories FatBacon Calories ( intermediate rashers) 500 45g grouse Calories (average lean) 275 20gdear breast (roast) 398 30g bear Chops (grilled) 368 28gLamb Cutlets (grilled) 375 31g6Lamb Leg (roast) 270 17gLamb Shoulder (roast) 320 24g pork barrel Belly rashers (grilled) four hundred 35gPork Chops (grilled) 340 24gPork Leg (roast) 290 20gPork Trotters (boiled) 290 23gVeal fillet (roast) 240 12gChicken Calories (average) cxl 12gDuck (roast) 330 30gGoose (roast) 350 25gPartridge (roast) 250 8gPheasant (roast) 250 9gPigeon (roast) 242 13.5g turkey (roast) 165 6gHare 155 6g dassie 187 8gVenison 200 6.5Values for the calories in meats whitethorn vary due to different preparedness methods http//www.weightlossforall.com/caloriesmeat.htm bird Industry plowshare to rural & national economy blood line is acting an important role in the national economy, contributing signifi gitt ly to agriculture and the gross national product. 44% of human effortless intake of animal protein comes from livestock products. furthermore it plays a pivotal role in the rural socio economic system as maximum households directly involved in livestock. Investment in poultry sector should be doubled within the next decade and it will enhance the growth of this sector and contribute in the GDP and creates employment opportunity. In the nineties meat investment in this sector was totally BDT 15 hundred crores taka, but straightaway it is more than BDT 15 thousand crores It has created stock opportunity for more than 60 lakhs people. The poultry industry has been engaging supply of quality protein to the Bangladesh population at the lowest price in the world.Present situation of the domestic fowl industry has been shown below 7Table2June 2010 December 2010 March 2011 thin of hoot(Million Kg./day)1.95 1.70 1.6Egg production(Million /day)27.5 26 23.5Numbers offarms of poultry 1,14,000 98,000 75,000(SourceChowdhury,2011)From the said(prenominal) table 2, we are seeing that declining trend of production is prevailing in the poultry industry of Bangladesh.Moreover, price of the feed of the poultry rises around 30% during last six months. domestic fowl industry doe not count in the SME sector of the country. Maximum commercial beachs are not filled to finance this sector as they think it as a risky sector.http//www.wattagnet.com/Bangladesh_poultry_industry_loses_1_million_jobs_due_to_bird _flu_outbreaks.html reported that (March 24,2011) that everyplace 1 million people involved in Bangladeshs poultry industry have lost their jobs in recent months due to outbreaks of avian influenza, according to the Bangladesh poultry Farm Protection National Council. http//www.thepoultrysite.com/poultrynews/24379/four-hpai-outbreaks-in-dhaka-andkhulna( December 22,2011) reported that The human Organisation for fauna Health received follow-up report no. 36 yesterday, 21 December. The causal agent has been identified as H5N1 virus and all four outbreaks took place at commercial poultry farms located in Dhaka and Khulna. According to the report, a total of 14984 birds were found susceptible to the outbreaks, out of which 1257 cases were identified, indicating a 100 per cent apparent case fatality rate (meaning all 1257 bear on birds were found dead). A total of 13727 birds were destroyed.Fisheries and ancestry Minister of Peoples re unrestricted of Government of Bangladesh Abdul Latif Biswas deep has said the government is considering the import of essential antibiotics to sustain the growth of poultry industry in the country (Sourcehttp//www.farmingnewsdaily.co.uk/news/220811/ modify_up_drugs_in_farming_.aspx). crucial antibiotics are needed to nurture poultry from diseases. The government is considering lifting the ban on import of antibiotic for poultry as commented by the aforesaid(prenominal) minister. He said Since the independence, t he countrys poultry industry has achieved signifi send wordt growth both in terms of production and quality. The Daily Star reports that he added now, a 10-million work ride are involved in the poultry industry and there are 150 million consumers.(Source ibid) fowl Industry Supply of Animal Protein, Food security Rising population, moderate growth of per capita income and higher income elasticity of accept for livestock products are likely to bring a further increase in the take up for livestock products. The demand for milk and eggs has increased by 6, 5.2, per cent separately which is well above national average in the past.8 Bangladesh is a densely populated country. untaught land is modified and is reducing at a rate of 1 percent per annum. As such scarcity of production of agricultural product will be felt. Fish & kine production are decreasing. These also require longer time to produce. But poultry production is relatively easier if both public and private sector init iatives go side by side. Poor nutrition represents a major health difficulty. It is evident that a substantial majority of the population suffer from varying degrees of malnutrition, including protein-energy malnutrition, micro-nutrient deficiencies, iodine deficiency disorder, Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia, and vitamin deficiencies. fowl sector in this regard has been playing a signifi toilett role in providing protein at a lower cost. Most probably it is the only sector that bear grow vertically and produce maximum amount of egg and chicken using the minimum land. A report name Climate Change as a Security Risk said that the probable loss of arable and residential lands through flooding in this part of the world (Bangladesh and its neighbourhood) would result in increase ofinternal and external environmental migration and strained relations between countries. A solution to the issue of farmland depletion could be formulation of a sensible and realistic land-use policy. Moreover, from the poultry sector biogas plant and organic fertilizer can be peed. State of protein deficiency & contribution of Poultry Industry According to FAO to each one person should takeo 56 Kg. meat per annum while 365 eggs per annum. But in Bangladesh per head use of meat is only 14.57 kg per annum while use of egg is 31 per head per annum only.o As a resultant factor suffers from malnutrition and prevails disparity between poorer and richer section of the society. currently as per UNICEF report total population is 16.40 crore. If population growth rate rises at the rate of 1.40 % per annum, then protein deficiency will rise, which can be mitigate from the poultry sector as this sector has immense potentialities. Poultry Industry Creating Huge demarcation Opportunity The sector can create spacious job opportunity. The Honorable pay Minister and the Food Minister also declared that poultry sector can create more job opportunity. Poultry farming offer opport unities for fulfillment or parttime employment particularly women, children or elderly person on the farm operations.Scope of Four Folds enlarge in Poultry occupationIn a handbook of poultry farming and feed formulation it was commented that the first and first reason of poultry farming is a high nutritious food in a reasonable price. There is a scope of four folds increase in poultry production. The milk, which is a traditional protein food for growing children and other vulnerable population, is acquire costlier and there is every chance of adultering in it. 9 In future, one can visualize the egg and poultry meat not only as asupplementary protein food but also as a substitute of other meat products and even milk for a healthy purpose. Major Challenges Facing Poultry IndustryYesterday who was a solution farmer has become a poor guy today- this is basically genuine to the poultry farmers. The farmers are severely woefulness from security of their farms and investment. Every year thousands of farms are collapsing due to bird flu outbreak and many for their incapability to by high priced poultry ingredients and absorbing losings from market price fall. However the poultry industry of Bangladesh currently facing the following challenges against its growth potentials. ostiariuss Five Forces role model of Poultry Industry is shown below (Source Porters Five Forces Framework used for Poultry sector) General Challenges In the country the epidemic of some infections coupled with increase in feed cost sometimes emerge to be the most significant hinders for this industry. Recently NBR is trying to impose new taxes on corn import. This has created problem as maize is the key ingredient to prepare poultry feed. Moreover, the tax exemption on poultry will also come to an end by June 2011 which increased up to 2013. The price of poultry raw materials has hiked up sharply in the international market. genuinely naturally the production costs have also hiked up. The banks enkindle rate in this sector is very high which is on an average 12-14% per annum and real good interest rate is around 18-20% per annum. Moreover, lot of obscure charges and costs are associated in this sector to avail the contribute from the banking sector. Actually bank interest rate should be 10%.Moreover,NGOs and also Grameen bank should play more active role to lower the interest rate for poultry sector under their social business program so that rural people can be motivated. Cost push inflation and demand pull inflation both are presently prevailing in the country. As a result purchasing powers of the people are declining. According to Economic Trends (2011) the annual rate of inflation increased to 9.43 percent at the end of the August 2011 from 7.87 percent at the end of August 2010. This sector faces the problem of load shedding.Avian flu outbreak A threat for poultry growth rate of flowly the country has been affected by Avian grippe and as a resultant fac tor suffered losings around BDT 700 core taka (as per Breeders Association of Bangladesh). This is a huge losses for the producers and they did not get any fashion of financial help to mitigate this huge losses As per FAO report (20 April, 2011), Bangladesh and other five countries India, China, Egypt, Indonesia and Vietnam has been suffering from the H5N1 virus. This is because of firmly entrench due largely to weak producer and service associations to support farmers. In aforesaid countries avian flu is still autochthonal due to poor ex-serviceman and livestock production services retard withdraw revealing and managing of infection. Due to bird flu we can not know exportationing chicken in Nepal and also meat East countries. As such prohibit impact has been felt. In this context, expansion of veterinary services including vaccination is essential. Need for countrys strategy, long-term planning and its effective implementation to feed the population of the country as well as export in abroad to be added by 2021. Currently eggs and chickens are distributing through shopping centermen, as a result The farmers are not getting actual price. Since the last 6-7 months they are counting huge losses, as the production cost is high and selling price is low. Therefore the actual producers wint get any benefit of the high price as they are oppressed by the middle men who suck the profit. Lack of modern management of poultry farming is also creating interdict impact. Moreover, the end users i.e. customer has to pay higher price. Conclusion and RecommendationsStrategic management in poultry sector requires complementing to achieve present Govt.s vision of Digital Bangladesh 2021. As this sector has immense potentialities, so there are no 11other alternative but to earn more emphasis in the context of issue the demand of the people of the country. Bangladesh should not be a place of foreign country which will use dumping technique to capture the local ma rket. Hunton (2001) observations that exciting times lie ahead for the Bangladesh poultry industry is also observed in the study. Poultry industry of the country should thrive or it whitethorn lose its distinct competencies in the sectors like biscuits or detergent powders which has confront serious problem during early nineties. As such protection and special measures are being required to be taken by the present govt. Price of meat of chicken and egg should be motionless so that lower income group and middle income group ofpeople can afford. realms persistent poverty may bound the number of people who can afford to consume chicken more than suggested by the guileless relationship between per capita GDP and chicken consumption. However, recently present Govt. is trying hard to reduce poverty level and organization nutrition for the inferior segment of the society in terms of arranging earnings capability. As purchasing power is lower especially for the aforesaid group, emplo yment opportunity will create their redistributionary income effect. However, we should be more cautious to pull in ones horns bird flu problems for which not only govt. machineries but also local substantiating tool are being required. sufferance of the most recent technology in poultry sector especially to control environment and process of automation are being required. These require to feed, drink, and other managerial and day to day operational activities and to work up aptitude. This will add creation of value. skill and effectiveness of production should be brought through cost-cutting technique and reducing heavy dependence on high-cost imported raw materials for this sector. option arrangement should be developed domestically for cheap feeding cost as well as air cleaning mechanism.Technical ability requires being alert in cooperation farmer and extension levels. topically addressable craftsmen could be trained to produce tiny equipment, like feeders, drinkers, etc. Vaccine, vaccinations programs, and other inputs and programs of the poultry sector should be available for which research and development program may be taken as well as local pharmaceuticals come with developing vaccines and other related medicine to keep poultry sector disinfected. Environment of the farm area must be cleaned to protect them.Arrangement for training through lives stock agencies, NGOs and private agencies are necessary for reciprocally farmers and labours associated in this sector as well as extension level which may include sickness manage, accommodation and tools, give food to, inherited step up and promotional activities. Essential information in precise kind of poultry substructure and composition are also spanking to recognize the foundation of the exceedingmatter. fitting and organization might be enhanced from side to side through arranging suitable farmer guidance, if possible elbow room to run the farm smoothly. Akter and Uddin (2009) comment is get hold of as this poultry sector has immense potentialities in the economic development provided public-private league with join quislingism and be set so that nutrition especially meat and eggs can be available for the poorer section at a cheaper rate. If Bird flu can be withdraw we can be able to export meat and eggs in foreign countries for which special strategy is being required.12Considering the importance of the countrys poultry industry in order to assure the sustainable economic development it is now high time to step preliminary for the better accumulation of resources available from this industry. This industry can provide various opportunities to increase GDP growth rate plus equitable distribution through arranging food security as well as ensuring self employment and creating purchasing power at a large scale. Islam(2003) observations about the poultry sub-sector is crucially important in the context of agricultural growth and improvement of diets of people in the country which also reveals from our study.Besides this, the developments of poultry industry in Bangladesh surely help the government to mitigate the problems of food crisis of the country. Price of chicken and egg should keep stable and problem of middlemen can be lowered down through arranging effective and effectual supply chain management by the Govt. as well as snobbish sector through keeping in mind about the customers protection and reducing economic disparity and eliminating poverty. Bangladesh Food Security Investment Forum Report (May 2010) should be considered as an important factor to develop the poultry industry of the country and people can get access of protein related food.RecommendationsFollowing recommendations may be considered to sustain the poultry industry of the country To mitigate food shortage especially protein related food, the poultry sector needs special attention for which Public and private collaboration is essential. To fulfill the dream of prese nt Govt.s Vision 2021, poultrysector can act as an auxiliary force to arranging food at cheaper rate. As such tax exemption can be extended for the period of 2025. fraud of tax on import of maize ought to be withdrawn urgently as producers of the poultry sector specially small farmers are facing Bank add in the poultry sector should be arranged at a 5-7% simple interest rate per annum considering thrust sector. Conditions of loan providing should be eased. Moreover, Bank should come onward so that new entrepreneurs as well as NRBs can come transport to invest in this sector through opening special window in each bank arranging not only bank loan but also offering special services starting from pure line farms and Hatcheries to Consumers. Banks who wint be interested to invest in the poultry sector may be penalized by the Bangladesh Bank. This industry also treated under SME sector. Livestock department should be more effective and efficient. right(a) human resource management and staffing as well as extension of the livestock office is required. They should play proactive role. As such livestock institutes at Sylhet and Gaibandhya should be effective and regional research centers should be more active. To face the global thawing problem, this sector should get more antecedence so that they can be able to cater the demand of the food deficit. The price of chicken and egg, if fixed, should not for only some months but whole year considering the production cost so that producer deficit not occurs. 13 Supply chain management should be improved so that the poultry farmers can directly supply to the retail shops and middle men can not suck the profit. Avian flu affected farms should get subsidy instantly after culling. A special storehouse may be created by the Govt. to help the actual producers. Poultry Insurance should be introduced immediately. Insurance companies should come preceding with such policies. Electrify arrangement is required for the p oultry farms. The government may come send on to produce bio-electricity or support the poultry farmers to produce it. Govt. Hatcheries should be reactivated and play due role so that they can supply huge deficit of protein related food. cargo ships costs and facilities for eggs and chicken and chicken related products should be kept tokenish so that consumers can purchase at a reasonable price. Govt. should come forward to deal with the problem of Avian Influenza as FAO reported that Bangladesh is one of the sixth worst victim nations. To raise export of chicken related products abroad we need to come out from this worst disease. The role of the farmers are laudable and that could export poultry products to foreign market if a capacity building can be developed and growth of strategic alliance among private sector, govt., Bangladeshi embassies and NRB can be developed. Poultry industry needs special attention from the Govt. as this sector will not only mitigate huge deficit of protein related food at a cheaper cost but also can create employment of 1 crore people in this sector as communicate by this researcher by the year 2021 which will complement present Govt. decisions to create employment. Government needs prior planning and preparation for bird flu and should arrange appropriate steps so that farmers can maintain bio-security and keep healthy environment inside and outside the farms. Department of Livestock should come forward to holistic start out for developing the poultry sector. Organogram of Livestock may be restructured and it should be set up office at least inwardness level. Efficient and dynamic personalities should be appointed. They must not fix maximum price of one-day chick and it is unjustified. To mitigate deficiency of veterinary doctors, four years diploma courses after SSC level may be introduced. sight courses may also be introduced so that technicians can be available to mitigate immediate shortage of nursing of the poultr y industry. AIT on maize import should be withdrawn and tax imposed on pelleted feed production. Poultry sector faces problem due to lack of insurances. Insurance companies of the country did not come forward with insurances in the Poultry sector. Importing live poultry is very much sensitive as it relates not only to financial matters but also to human health. Therefore, strong measures should be taken so that the guideline of the World Organization of Animal Health (OIE) is followed strictly while importing One-day old chick, hen or egg. 14 Moreover, to import products from outside the country instead of lock chicken and eggs huge amount of valuable foreign exchange will be spent. 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