Medical Terminology Essay - 1296 Words

In my paper I will be discussing what medical terminology is, where it came from, and how it is applied to medical assistant careers as well as how it is applied to medical administration careers. I will give examples of the importance of medical terminology and specific examples of where medical careers use medical terminology on a day to day basis. I will also give a brief summary and definition of what medical terminology stands for. After reading my paper you should have a good concept of medical terminology’s importance, use, and why medical terminology is not just applied to medical assisting jobs but also why it is important for medical administration employees to also be familiar and have a good grasp on medical terminology.†¦show more content†¦Decoding is very important because then it becomes easier to understand medical terminology. You should first break down the word by evaluating the meaning of the suffix, then prefix, and then the word root. This will in able a worker to identify what it is that is going on and be able to describe it to their patient and to the doctor or physician when asked. But first the worker needs to have a good sense of the origin of words which is called etymology. (Theirer Breitbard, 2007, p. 1-4)Once you have the basic rules down you should be able to put words together and take them apart by decoding them. You also need to make sure that the spelling and pronunciation are correct because if a medical term is used incorrectly, it can become very dangerous and sometimes life threatening because you diagnose wrong procedures and medication. It creates a communication for health care professionals to make sure that a patient is treated with the highest amount of service and to ensure that they are being treated with the right medication. Decoding is essential but the father of medicine also wrote the Hippocratic Oath. In this Oath physicians are meant to promise to practice medicine the right way. To make sure their pronunciation and spelling was always accurate and correct. The Oath has been in use for over two thousand years and physicians and doctors are to follow the Oath to the bestShow MoreRelatedThe Origans of Medical Terminology Essay3156 Words   |  13 PagesThe Language origins of medical terminology Christy Hajdaj Ms. Fobear Medical Terminology (ME 1110) March 23, 2009 Medical terminology has a long and rich history that evolved in great measure from the Latin and Greek languages. â€Å"It is estimated that about three-fourths of our medical terminology is of Greek origin.†(Banay) â€Å"Latin accounts for the majority of root words in the English language.† (Fallon). We find that the â€Å"oldest written sources of western medicine are The HippocraticRead MoreThe Integumentary System with Medical Terminology1520 Words   |  7 Pageslooking at the color of the nails. 1Nail diseases are in a separate category from diseases of the skin. Although nails are a skin appendage, they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions. Nail conditions that show signs of infection or inflammation require medical assistance and cannot be treated at a beauty parlor. Deformity or disease of the nails may be referred to as onychosis. Onychocryptosis, commonly known as ingrown nails (unguis incarnatus), can affectRead MoreThe Use Of Medical Terminology Among Nurses1277 Words   |  6 Pagesdo are the working units of any medical establishment. The field of nursing is a unique occupation, a mixture of the medical and hospitality fields. A nurse must be well equipped to perform medical care while also comforting their patients. To accomplish this feat, a specialized language has been developed consisting of medical terminology, extensive documentation, and body language. With such a large amount of complicated information being transferred in medical occupations, naturally, there areRead MoreThe Use Of Medical Terminology Among Nurses1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdo are the working units of any medical establishment. The field of nursing is a unique occupation, a mixture of the medical and hospitality fields. A nurse must be well equipped to perform medical care while also comforting their patients. To accomplish this feat, a specialized language has been developed consisting of medical terminology, extensive documentation, and body language. With such a large amount of complicated information being transferred in medical occupations, naturally, there areRead MoreClassic Interactions Between Patients And Doctors1325 Words   |  6 PagesClassic interactions between patients and doctors rely heavily on medical c ompetence. The doctor, the supposed superior in the arrangement, acts as a symbol for scientific proficiency while the patient exists as a sponge. While extensive knowledge is nonnegotiable in the field, empathy is a key component in ensuring proper diagnoses and sustaining healthy, impartial interactions. Margaret Edson s play W;t employs dialogue and discontinuous juxtaposition in order to draw attention to the inevitableRead MoreCause And Effect Of Symbicort1522 Words   |  7 Pagesto your medication. Part II: The use of medical terminology is incorporated into everyday interactions and interpersonal communications in some form. Today’s society is faced with different medical diseases and complications that lead to a decrease in life’s quality. With the ever growing issue of declining health statuses, biology and medicine are a relevant subject for almost everyone that is aware of of these particular issues. Medical terminology has become a vehicle for most individuals toRead MoreHS111_Unit4_Template1027 Words   |  5 Pagesof a medical term. Please list them in the chart below under the heading â€Å"Medical Terminology Error.† After you have listed the errors, you will need to identify the correct term or abbreviation. Please list them in the chart below under the heading â€Å"Correct Term.† Complete the title page and at the end of the project, be sure to list all applicable references and cite them in APA format. Unit 4 Assignment Type your name here Kaplan University HS111-__ (section #) Medical TerminologyRead MoreHS111 Unit4 Template C1058 Words   |  5 Pagesmisuse of a medical term. Please list them in the chart below under the heading â€Å"Medical Terminology Error.† After you have listed the errors, you will need to identify the correct term or abbreviation. Please list them in the chart below under the heading â€Å"Correct Term.† Complete the title page and at the end of the project, be sure to list all applicable references and cite them in APA format. Unit 4 Assignment Chelsy Davis Kaplan University HS111-_ (section 4) Medical TerminologyRead MoreEssay on Hs111 Unit 4 Assignment1121 Words   |  5 Pagesmisuse of a medical term. Please list them in the chart below under the heading â€Å"Medical Terminology Error.† After you have listed the errors, you will need to identify the correct term or abbreviation. Please list them in the chart below under the heading â€Å"Correct Term.† Complete the title page and at the end of the project, be sure to list all applicable references and cite them in APA format. | Unit 4 Assignment kali spurling-tober Kaplan University HS111- 4 (section #) Medical Terminology Read MoreReasons For The For A Doctor s Work1027 Words   |  5 Pagesterm can be used both by specialists of the sphere this term belongs to and those who are not. Therefore, there is a reason to give different definitions of terms depending on who requires it. For instance, when a doctor needs to determine a certain medical term, it is obvious that such definition should be extensive and contain all the information needed for the doctor’s work. In the same time, a simple person who has no any relation to medicine might also need to know the definition of that term. However

Censorship Is Monitoring Or Withholding Information Essay

Censorship is monitoring or withholding information. The information can come from a book, drama, media, or any other form of entertainment; but it is usually considered a threat to the consumer. Yet the consumer is not always the audience. Sometimes the threat is to a politician or government official. The debate over topics in the realm of what is acceptable and what should be banned only continues to rise as more taboo topics become acceptable. Some argue that keeping certain things behind closed doors is imperative for a harmonious living place. Others say that a small discourse is critical to remain sane. Censorship is a way of protecting society from itself. Leaders and parental figures can make the choice to monitor what is read, watched, and consumed, but until the world lives the life worthy of a children’s’ book the effort is futile. While the narrative being taught may be inappropriate or harsher it doesn’t decrease the value of it. Arguments are shown throughout everyday life over every topic. The question isn’t, â€Å"When will society stop fighting the norm?† The question is, â€Å"When will society stop fighting change?† The world evolves with every second. With that evolution society blurs the line with what is acceptable and not. Sixty years ago the idea of two boys kissing was the equivalent of burning a baby in church on a Sunday morning. Today, two men kissing is celebrated with its’ own parade. Social norms and ideals have been ripping down the cloak ofShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of The Press And Its Role On Civil Liberties1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthey also could not be more different. While Japan has made huge strives towards becoming a free country, China is failing to establish democratic principles; this is especially demonstrated through government implemented censorship programs. 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Arguments opposed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 6 Applying principles of Deontology and Utilitarianism to the ethical dilemma†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 8 Conclusion†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pageRead More Defending Privacy of Personal Information Essay3925 Words   |  16 PagesDefending Privacy of Personal Information Privacy does not have a single definition and it is a concept that is not easily defined. Information privacy is an individuals claim to control the terms under which personal information is acquired, disclosed, and used [9]. In the context of privacy, personal information includes any information relating to or traceable to an individual person [ 1]. 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As Determinants Of Competitive Advantage - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The As Determinants Of Competitive Advantage? Answer: Introduction PBS is one of the largest areas in the health sector. The cost of PBS is high and rapidly growing. The problem is whether the PBS remains sustainable at the available cost and if not what measures of cost control are necessary for continued operation. In our report, we will give a business case on an initiative of pharmaceutical schemes and medicine consumption. This is to ensure that the scheme achieves medication and other related services. This will help in achieving economic development and optimal outcome for the health sector. Objective of the project The objectives of PBS are to: To determine if increasing co-payments for concessional patients and general patients makes the project viable To determine the trends in relation to PBS growth. To identify drivers of PBS growth. To determine if increased safety income thresholds more than inflation will benefit the business (Armenakis Bedeian , 1999). Rationale of the project The government is offering subsidies on expenditure on medicine. However, following the current changes on the PBS expenditure, cost of medicines has become expensive and the government is unable to finance most of the costs are left to the community. Considering current changes in the health sector, cost of medicines has become expensive and the government is unable to finance. The aim of these changes is to help the government by reducing the cost of subsidies they pay to pharmacists and discouraging the doctors to prescribe expensive drugs if there alternative drugs and therapies that can be used (Burke, 2008). Therefore, PBS wants to increase Co-Payments for concessional patients and general patients and increased safety income thresholds more than inflation. Other factors that have led to the growth of PBS is an aging democracy, expensive drugs, sources of finance, time and human resources. The government is out to finance these changes. Therefore the report aims at analyzing the budget in order to determine the viability of the project. Requirements of PBS This is the issues managers should consider before starting a project. This shows challenges that decision-makers should consider before deciding on a project and who to seek financial help having the desired outcome in mind will help make an action that will have more benefits than others. Time schedule This shows all activities scheduled that must be achieved within a specified period of time prior to the date of commencement. It shows when the outcome needs to have been generated. Managers should consider enough time for planning. This will make them decide on a project that will yield more profits (CHF, 2010). Project budget This budget allows an evaluation of the new investment. All items of interest must be captured in their project. The budget template will have information about income and information on the cost of expenditure. This will direct us on making the right decision. It will help us calculate possible profits that are expected to be gained from the project. Consider the financial support by stakeholders when needed. The sources of finance could be contributions or shares and loans. Human resource This involves information on human activities and all resources of use in achieving those activities. This involves payment of staff, training, and bonuses. Consider who will ensure the assets of the company are properly managed for the smooth running of the business. This department should ensure it decides on the right people for the right job (Carnall, 1999). Return on investment This is used to measure the amount generated from the activities of investment.it is a value to an investor as a result of investing in a new project. It measures the efficiency and evaluates the project by analyzing different investment projects. The desired outcome is to determine a viable business to invest. It will help to have more recruits on PBS and generate more profits by selling more PBS drugs. PBS drug Medicines must be assessed on safety, efficacy, and quality by ADEC. If the drug is recommended by ADEC then it should be made for sale in pharmacies in Australia. The company selling the drug must be evaluated by PBAC on the PBS. PBAC analyzes the effectiveness of the drug i.e. cost effectiveness. They advise the MOH and aged care if the medicine is to be listed on PBS (DoH, 2009). After MOH accepts the drug recommended by PBAC the medicine is referred to PBPA to negotiate the price which will be on the PBS with the manufacturer. Finally, the PBPA advice the MOH. Eligible persons for PBS Those eligible for the PBS drugs are Australian residents, visitors from other countries that have health care agreement with, refugees, pensioners, low-income earners, beneficiaries and commonwealth seniors. They get HC cards from Centre link to allow them entitlement to the scheme (Egan, 2007). Sponsorship From Koen (2005), this refers to the act of financing or supporting an event, person, activity, or a project in an organization they are used to increase awareness, propensity to buy and financial support. Companies can succeed by the help of celebrities to do campaigns about the new project on social media platforms success is achieved when there is a good relationship between the organization and sponsor. Stakeholders They assist to plan for a promotional pricing strategy to use regularly in order to increase sales volume. They make plans to employ competitive pricing strategy that will help them compete favorably with its rivalry. Stakeholders have plans to finance campaigns plan the project in social media platforms e.g. blogs and youtube in order to increase customer base. They make plans on who to use e.g. use of celebrity who have had famous personalities to act in their adverts of new projects. Several images should be used to catch the attention of customers. This will enable the company to increase sales as well as sales for them to get huge profits (Government, 2003). Sources of PBS costs PBS expenditure is not financed by government and therefore, it is prescriber based. Expenditure is examined at the end of financial year Causes of high PBS Increased in aged persons who have chronic problems and benefits from the drug. The roles carried out by aged people are limited because they cannot work and therefore their income is low. PBS expenditure has risen up due to increase in the price of drugs. This affects the total cost of PBS. The increased cost of drugs. There are effective and new drugs available in the market but then they are expensive. Pharmacists have a challenge of prescribing few, expensive and new drugs and tests. The budgeted expenses are $57240 on physical tests, $ 45000 on glucose test, $ 21000 urine test and $ 18000yearly costs giving a total of $141000. PBS wants to provide medicines that are cost saving and cost-effective on health care services and other related resources (Hambrick Cannella , 1989). Inappropriate prescribing. This is because of lack of accurate, timely and clear information on effective use of drugs, promotional incentives, and misleading information making Pharmaceutical industries to spend more money on the drugs. Pharmaceutical costs. This includes costs of the pharmacy that arise due to daily activities. They include: Staff expenditure These are expenses that arise due to PSB cost on staff, training of staff, employing extra staff, staff motivation and incomes of staff. Currently, the total expense is approximate $ 381600 (Koen, 2005). Administrative expenses This involves costs of administration that the company supports. It involves approximately $116000. Rent expenses These are expenses due to using a premise. It is approximate $60000. Increase in preventive drugs. People are more aware the value of secondary and primary disease prevention and the role of drugs for each treatment. PBS wants to provide medicines that are cost saving and cost-effective on health care services and other related resources. The demand for the product is determined by the number of attitudes of consumers, pricing, availability, disposable income and investment income and population. Unemployment creates a reduced disposable income and wages leading to recession. This caused profitability and revenue to decrease. Increase in disposable income improves the economy and company at large. This increases market revenue thus increasing the profitability of the organization (Kotler Armstrong, 2008). Attitude concerning their health determines the demand of the product. There is a shift in diet and healthy eating among customers. This is a potential threat as consumers become aware of the problems related to obesity and weight loss. Menus have changed towards the use of healthy flavors. Inappropriate prescribing. This is because of lack of accurate, timely and clear information on effective use of drugs, promotional incentives, and misleading information. This makes the Pharmaceutical industries to spend more money on the drugs. PBS wants to provide medicines that are cost saving and cost-effective on health care services and other related resources. Inappropriate prescribing. This is because of lack of accurate, timely and clear information on effective use of drugs, promotional incentives, and misleading information making the Pharmaceutical industries to spend more money on the drugs (Kotler Armstrong, 2008). Co-payments of Patient The government provides subsidies on the cost of acquiring medicine through PSB. The requirement is that beneficiaries make co-payments. Currently, patients revenue has been increased. Some costs are facilitated by the government. For each patient, co-payments are deducted from those who spent within their PSB threshold. Co-payments by patients contributes to about 16% of revenue approximately $782000. Many people are paying low co-payments leading to high PBS costs. PBS benefits were improved calling for a high cost of PBS (Mathur, Jugdev, Fung, 2010). Payments for concessional Payments for concessional patients and general patients are expected to increase. It has increased safety income thresholds more than inflation. The pharmacy has decided to increase payments for concessional and general patients since the government will not finance these changes. Currently, PBS expenditure is $730528. The GDP for PBS is expected to grow rapidly. This is represented by $ 487000. The rest will be financed by the government. Pensioners get an allowance to settle prescriptions of PBS. Currently, the allowance is at $2.8 per week paid regardless of the number of times prescriptions are made. Break-even analysis BEA BEA is a tool used to discover when the project will cover its expenses. It shows a point where the companys profit will start flowing. This is determined when the income is more than the expenses illustrated as: BEP = income- expenses It is crucial for the company to identify initial costs, costs of consumables and human resource costs (Ohmae, 1982). Financial analysis Income Budget Patient revenue $172,000 Yearly cost of medicine $110,000 Yearly cost of surgery $200,000 Yearly medical test $300,000 TOTAL $782,000 Expenses Budget Staff cost 10* nurses at 35*8*5 $168000 2*Nurses at 50*8*5 $48000 5*GP at 45*8*5 $108000 2*GP at 60*8*5 $57600 Physical test*6*30*10*5 $57240 Glucose Test*6*15*10*2 $45,000 Urine Test $21,600 Yearly cost $18,000 2000*4 88,200 water 3000*4 Electricity Admin Support 5000 Per week Rent $60,000 $730,528 Financial analysis Sustainability will depend on the subsidies. The question is whether the government will be able to fund an increase in the cost of co-payments. The policy of the government does not allow then the project is not viable. Like in our case the government withdrew from financing the changes. Sustainability of PBS is not only dependent on the cost of drugs but also the political and public willingness to sustain them at whichever cost. The company should consider the amount of revenue invested in the new changes to PBS and the cost of spending involved. Spending involves what it buys and what it pays for the company. PBS is sustainable if the outcome is positive (Ruhumar, Turel, Ofir, 2005). When the cost of PBS is high due to the high cost of drugs, this relates to the fact that expensive drugs are always of good quality and its effect fullness. On the other hand, poor quality and ineffectiveness may lead to low cost of PBS which may not be appreciated by those who value quality as their need. Therefore considering quality and the benefits that accrue from the drug the company should invest in the new project so that those who value quality should benefit from the scheme (Saunders, Lewis, Thornhill, 2007). PBS will be considered expensive if the expenditure cost is higher than the income generated. On the other hand, PBS is sustainable if the cost of expenditure is less than the income making the company break even. BEP = income - expenses Our income is $782000 and expenses is $730528 Thus BEP = 782000-730528 This gives a profit of $51472. For our case, the decision making action is to invest in the new project since the PBS cost of expenditure is less than income cost making it break even at $51472. Management risks Cost of medicines has become expensive and the government is unable to finance most of the costs are left to the community. Factors such as aging population increased awareness and the high cost of drugs related. They affect the community, eligible persons, and the company. Some drivers can be achieved without affecting beneficiaries e.g. preventive drugs. Some methods of containing the cost of PBS differ but will only be appropriate if the PBS expenditure is low (Thompson, Strickland, Gamble, 2010). Any project that results in a high cost of implementing causes a high cost of subsidy results in withdrawal by the government to finance such costs. Considering current changes in the health sector, cost of medicines has become expensive and the government is unable to finance. Therefore, PBS wants to increase Co-Payments for concessional patients and general patients and increased safety income thresholds more than inflation. This affects the users and prescribers which causes the risk of over-utilization. Some people may feel the cost is too high for them to prescribe to the PBS. This makes the business unsustainable. There is competition between companies arising from new and expensive drugs so that they are made PBS centers. There are high levels of expenditure on PBS. Conclusion Health care is an important consideration in the health sector. This is because it is responsible for peoples life. The healthcare ensures that people engage in social life. Even though the cost of buying drugs is expensive, the government should continue subsidizing the services. This is to ensure that the scheme achieves medication and other related services. This will help in achieving economic development and optimal outcome for the health sector. Therefore, social programs should be implemented in order to give support to the aging people in the community. The pharmacies should also offer subsidization on drugs in order to reduce health needs in future. The country should use drugs that are preventive rather than purchase expensive drugs. The decision making action is to invest in the new project since the PBS cost of expenditure is less than income cost making it break even at $51472. This is because the company should consider income and expenses to make a decision. There should be incentives programs in order to take care of the aged people. Care budgets should be encouraged in order to increase GDPs and change peoples life. There should be continuous monitoring to reduce visitors and refugees in AU from benefiting from the scheme. References Aitken, J., Childerhouse, P., Christopher. (2005). Designing and managing multiple pipelines. Journal of Business Logistics, 23. Amit, R., Schoemaker, P. J. (1993). Strategic assets and organisational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14. Armenakis, A., Bedeian , A. (1999). Organizational change: A review of theory and research in the 1990s. Journal of Management, 239. Burke, W. W. (2008). Organization change: Theory and practice. London: Sage. Carnall, C. (1999). Managing change in organizations. London: Prentice Hall. CHF. (2010). Medicare Thaws now time to take Health reforms of Office. AU. DoH. (2009). Pharmaceutical Benefits,Fees, Patient Contributions and Safety net Thresholds. london. Retrieved from PBS . Egan, J. (2007). Marketing Communications. London: Thompson Learning. The government, A. (2003). Budget Measures: Budget paper . AU: Government. Hambrick, D., Cannella , A. (1989). Strategy implementation as substance and selling. Academy of Management Executive. London. Koen, C. (2005). Comparative International Management. London, England: McGraw-Hill Education. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2008). Principles of Marketing. NewJersey, USA: Pearson Education. Mathur, G., Jugdev, J., Fung, T. (2010, 11 10). Intangible project management assets as determinants of competitive advantage. Management Research News, p. 460. Ohmae, K. (1982). The mind of the strategist. London:McGraw-Hill Publishing. Ruhumar, Turel, Ofir. (2005). Journal of Internet Commerce. Saunders, M., Lewis, L., Thornhill, A. (2007). Research Methods for Business Students. London: Pearson Education Limited. Thompson, A., Strickland, A., Gamble, J. (2010). Crafting and Executing Strategy. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Professional Log Counselling

One of the key conditions from Carl Rogers’s humanistic theory is congruence; the other two are unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding. Congruence is the act of being real or genuine, and it helps in making therapists more empathic towards their clients (Mearns Thorne, 2007, p. 119).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Professional Log: Counselling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This involves the therapist coming down to the level of the client by dropping titles such as doctor, professor, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist. The fear that clients have for the titles, coupled with the way some therapists present themselves with authority, create a barrier that in most cases intimidates them, making them unable to open up (Irving Dickson, 2006, p. 184). For a genuine conversation to take place, the client must be treated as an equal partner, failure to which he tailors the answers to match what he perceives as the therapist’s expectations. Clients should act as catalysts to the healing process as each person with a psychological condition has a significant role to play in his or her recovery (Rogers, 1951, p. 60). By realising one’s abilities, one can find solutions to the troubles that disturb him or her. Consequently, the therapist should only act as a medium for communication but should not provide solutions to the client (Rogers, 1951, p. 71). The counsellor’s role is to offer structure and guidance with the intention of enabling the client to discover the solution to his problem by himself. The importance of congruence is that it helps the counsellor to come into a direct contact with the client; as a result, the client’s feelings can be communicated without any barriers. The orientation and mind-set of the counsellor are instrumental in the decisions made by the client (Rogers, 1951, p. 64).Advertising Looking for criti cal writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, when one visits a show room, it is possible to know that the salesperson’s smile is not real and is only generously being offered since he is after a sale. Congruence also dissolves the strangeness of the counsellor; inscrutability evokes the misapprehension of power while openness dissolves it (Mearns Thorne, 2007, p. 124). However, authority dynamics are important forces in the friendly one-to-one associations, which can be abused or misinterpreted. Another importance of congruence occurs when the counsellor is willing to disclose his own weaknesses. The therapist can become powerless, confused, mistaken and sometimes apologetic as a result of his congruent reaction towards the client (Mearns Thorne, 2007, p. 125). This therapist’s openness on his weaknesses can bring about self-acceptance in a client who spends his life in fright of his flaw s (Mearns Thorne, 2007, p. 125). The other important factor relates to the key objective of counselling where the client is willing to be congruent himself. Every client looks forward to represent his or her feelings in an accurate and straightforward way rather than disguising or hiding them (Mearns Thorne, 2007, p. 125). Consequently, the therapist cannot display something that contradicts the required therapeutic outcome; it would be both perverse and inappropriate for the counsellor to look forward to furthering the client’s congruence if he remains incongruent himself. Self-actualisation is the highest out of the five levels of needs in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs’ model. Although it is the desire of everyone to make advances in life, one must first satisfy the lower needs before moving up the ladder.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Professional Log: Counselling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Self-actualisation, being the highest level of needs, is achieved when an individual realises his or her potential and gets pinnacle experiences. Human beings have an underlying ability to actualise, which aims to grow all capacities in a way that enhances one’s autonomy (Rogers, 1959, p. 48). The tendency is productive and directional; it occurs naturally within every human being and can only be suppressed but not destroyed. The propensity to actualise comprises of tension, need, all motivations, drive reductions, pleasure-seeking, and creative tendencies (Rogers, 1959, p. 63). The role of this theory is to help people strive to unearth their fulfilment and the accomplishment of their potential. Individuals have innate vast resources for self understanding and changing their basic attitudes, self-concepts and self-directed behaviour (Rogers, 1959, p. 64). The importance of these possessions is that they can be harnessed if a definable environment of facilitative psychological thoughts is provided. When parents provide encouraging but conditional regard to their children, they reject the desired qualities contrary to when they receive unconditional consideration (Rogers, 1959, p. 71). The therapist is supposed to provide such unconditional support and acceptance to the client to enable him to move forward in his expedition to self-discovery. Essentially, each person is good and wants to achieve the best with the driving force in them, which is the actualising tendency that catapults human beings to reach their greatest potential physically, emotionally and spiritually (Rogers, 1951, p. 102). When this natural force is suppressed, one realises emotional suffering and pain, and never reaches his or her full potential. The counsellor should be aware of this and ultimately guide the clients to choose behaviours and actions that can help them to grow and communicate better.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role of self-actualisation is to measure the degree or extent of achievement of an individual (McMillan, 2004). This is because an individual might possess exceptional talent that is underutilised; in worse cases, he may not even know that he has such ability. Such persons are unable to unlock their potential and may need to see a counsellor for proper guidance. Teachers, parents and other senior members of the society have the moral responsibility to spot and guide accordingly, all the students and young people who are unable to utilise their potential fully. Self-actualised people are those individuals who are satisfied or fulfilled and do all that they are capable of (Maslow, 1962, p. 63). The development of self-actualisation refers to the necessity for personal growth that is present throughout a person’s life (Maslow, 1962, p.64). When an individual self-actualises, he is capable of finding out the sense of life that is significant to him. Everyone is theoretically capable of self-actualising but many people do not do so or only do it at a limited degree. The importance of self-actualisation is that one develops desirable characteristics such as accepting oneself, being problem-centred rather than selfish, having an unusual sense of humour, being highly creative and adopting democratic attitudes among others. There are several behaviours that lead to self-actualisation such as avoiding pretence, taking responsibility, understanding life during childhood, and trying new things as opposed to sticking to secure paths (Maslow, 1968, p. 72). Self–actualisation also helps individuals, especially parents, to enable their children to grow in an environment where they can achieve their full potential. The children raised up in an environment of congruence have higher chances of actualising. The people who are raised in incongruent surroundings have very little chances of doing so and only feel worthy if they match the incongruent conditions they were taught (Rogers, 1959, p. 84). Lastly, self-actualisation assists in developing the country as one indivisible unit, which reduces the number of internal conflicts. Countries with many actualised people are more productive, both economically and socially, compared to those with fewer such individuals. This is because self-actualised individuals are able to come up with discoveries that help in resolving societal problems or the challenges that their fellow citizens face. For one to be self-actualised he has to satisfy all the other needs and the ones that are left unfulfilled can be done as leisure. This helps in reducing psychological conditions such as stress on the country’s population and as a result, it increases the life expectancy of the citizens. Such countries also experience few or no cases of internal conflicts such as civil wars. In conclusion, it is important for the counsellor to self-actualise and be in congruence with the client in order to create effecti ve results. This is because during the process of counselling, the therapist expects the client to be congruent and it is important for him to do the same. Additionally, congruence brings in a sense of equality and this builds up the conversation; effective communication can only occur if the client feels he or she is an equal partner and does not threatened. However, self-actualisation does not imply perfection; instead, it means being able to achieve one’s potential to the highest degree possible (Maslow, 1968, p. 90). References Irving, P., Dickson, D. (2006). A re-conceptualisation of Rogers’ core conditions: Implications for research, practice and training. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 28(2), 183-194. Maslow, A. H. (1962). Towards a psychology of being. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company. Maslow, A. H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being. New York, NY: D. Van Nostrand Company. McMillan, M. (2004). The person-centred approach to t herapeutic change. London: Sage Publications Ltd. Mearns, D., Thorne, B. (2007). The person centred counselling in action (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications Ltd. Rogers, C. (1951). Client-Centred therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. London: Constable. Rogers, C. (1959). A Theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships as developed in the client-centred framework. A Study of a Science, Formulations of the Person and the Social Context, 3, 184-256. This critical writing on Professional Log: Counselling was written and submitted by user Jordan L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.